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Cranial electrotherapy stimulation
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Cranial electrotherapy stimulation : ウィキペディア英語版
Cranial electrotherapy stimulation
Cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) is a form of non-invasive brain stimulation that applies a small, pulsed electric current across a person's head to treat anxiety, depression, insomnia and chronic pain.
==Effectiveness==
A 2014 Cochrane review found insufficient evidence to determine whether or not CES with alternating current is safe and effective for treating depression. On June 2014, the Food and Drug Administration concluded that there is sufficient information to provide a reasonable assurance of safety and effectiveness for CES devices.〔(Neurological Devices; Withdrawal of Proposed Effective Date of Requirement for Premarket Approval for Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulator Devices ), Federal Register〕
Despite the long history of CES, its underlying principles and mechanisms are still not clear.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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